Home
Blog
Eating Healthy
Eating Guidelines
Healthy Eating Plan
Small Bites
The Basics Nutrition
Protein
Carbohydrates
Fats
Vitamins
Minerals
Water
Fiber
Special Topics Healthy Diet Plan
Tips
Budget Tips
Pregnancy
Healthy Children
Healthy Recipes
Food Supply
Glycemic Index
Food Labels
Phytonutrients
What is Gluten?
Vegetarian
Vege Nutrition
Vege Tales
Weight Loss
Magnesium Foods
Potassium Foods
Names for Sugar
Names for MSG
Recovery Diet
Healthy Eating Quiz
Healthy Foods Beans
Grains
Nuts & Seeds
Spices & Herbs
Superfoods
Chia Seed
Cinnamon
Flax Seed
Garlic
Turmeric
MUFAS
Organic Food
Healthy Food Shop
Specific Vitamins Vitamin A
Thiamin (B1)
Riboflavin (B2)
Niacin (B3)
Pantothenic Acid
Vitamin B6
Biotin
Folic Acid
Vitamin B12
Choline
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
Vitamin E
Vitamin K
Specific Minerals Calcium
Chromium
Chloride
Copper
Fluoride
Iodine
Iron
Magnesium
Manganese
Molybdenum
Phosphorus
Potassium
Selenium
Sodium
Sulfate
Zinc
Etc. Guest Blogs
Ask Suzy
Blog Archive
My Favorite Sites
Privacy Statement
Glossary
About Me
Contact Us
Terms of  Use
More Topics Healthy Eating Plans
Healthy Eating Guide
Healthy Kids
Budget tips
Healthy Diet Advice
Childhood Obesity
Healthy Habits
Healthy Eating Diet
Protein Requirement
What are Carbs?
Protein Sources
Vitamin B12 Foods
Marasmus
Grilling Safety
Kids Eating Healthy
Metabolic Syndrome
Vegan Protein
Daily Plan
Recipes
Cancer Prevention
Vegetarian Food
Solanine
High Glycemic Foods
Raw Eggs Danger
Diabetes Diet
10 Healthy Tips
Leptin
Nutrition Quiz
Breast Cancer
BMI Calculator
Trans Fats
Fatty Foods
Recipe&Cooking Tips
Chia Seeds
Complete Protein
Carbs Explained
Glycemic Index Diet
Healthy Weight Loss
Lower Cholesterol
Nutrition Tips
MSG
What is Gout?
GMO
Breakfast Food
Green Potatoes
Protein Deficiency
Links to Articles
Weekly Tips
Other Links

Subscribe To This Site
XML RSS
 

Niacin Sources and Functions

Niacin

Niacin Sources and Functions

Niacin(Vitamin B3)

All of the B vitamins work together to keep you healthy and feeling good. Here is a summary of the role of niacin, a water-soluble vitamin, in your good health.

Milk Eggs Grains

Niacin Sources and Functions

What it does Functions as a coenzyme to help release energy from the food you eat
Daily needs [Infants*: 2-4 mg] [Children†: 6-16 mg] [Men: 16 mg]
[Women: 14 mg] [Pregnant: 18 mg] [Lactating: 17 mg]
Not enough Diarrhea, Vomiting, Dermatitis, Depression, Memory loss, Dementia Severe: Pellagra
Too Much Painful rash, Nausea, Liver damage (Toxicity occurs from overdose of niacin in supplements, not food.)
Foods Whole or enriched grain products, Meat and other protein foods, Nuts, Eggs, Milk, Legumes

*The lower value is for infants up to 6 mos., higher value is for infants up to a year old.
† The first value is for children 1-3 with the amount increasing until age 18.

Niacin is not easily destroyed by heat or light, as are some of the other water-soluble vitamins.

Getting Enough

In general, people who live in developed countries like the United States get enough niacin. However, those suffering from eating disorders or living in poverty may not be eating enough food to get sufficient niacin in their diet. This is particularly true where the diet is mostly unenriched carbohydrates, with few protein foods.

Precursor

Niacin has a precursor, a substance in food that your body can convert, if needed. The precursor for niacin is tryptophan, an amino acid (building block of protein). When you eat protein-rich foods, your body can convert the tryptophan to niacin.


Interesting Fact: Researchers have studied the effect of taking niacin for the prevention of heart disease. The results have been promising; however, the downside of this approach is that large doses of niacin can be toxic. As a practical matter, eating niacin-rich foods will have a beneficial effect, without the risk of toxicity.



Click here to go from Niacin Sources and Functionsto Healthy Eating Support home page.


How to Use This Site

BOOKMARK this site or add it to your Favorites.

Become an informed eater by clicking on the NUTRITION button and reading the general information there.

Check back whenever you have a question about your diet, meal planning, nutrition, specific foods or any healthy eating issues. Use the SITE SEARCH function to track down your particular concern.

Try some of the free recipes available on the site by clicking on the RECIPES button.

E-mail me if you can’t find what you are looking for, if you feel that any of the information on the site is not accurate, or just to say hello!

Click here to e-mail me.

Niacin Sources and Functions

Niacin Sources and Functions